Founded by Portuguese settlers in 1485, São Tomé has a rich colonial history reflected in its architecture and culture. The city is home to around 53,300 people as of 2021, making it the most populous urban center in the country.
Location:São Tomé is situated on the northeastern coast of the island of São Tomé, approximately 290 kilometers (180 miles) west of Gabon. The city is located in Ana Chaves Bay and serves as the administrative and economic center of the country.
How to Get There:Visitors can reach São Tomé by air, as the city has an international airport located just a couple of miles north of the city center. Airlines connect São Tomé to various destinations in Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Alternatively, travelers can take a weekly ferry from Cape Verde to São Tomé.
What Can See:São Tomé offers a glimpse into the country’s colonial past with its well-preserved Portuguese architecture. Key attractions include the 16th-century Fort São Sebastião, which now houses the National Museum, and the 16th-century cathedral. Visitors can also explore the Presidential Palace, Fisherman’s Church, Municipal Market, and Independence Square.
What Can Do:Tourists can enjoy leisurely walks along the city’s scenic seafront promenade, take in the vibrant atmosphere of the Municipal Market, and visit the National Museum to learn about São Tomé’s history. The city serves as an ideal base for exploring the island’s natural beauty, with opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and visiting cocoa plantations.
Conclusion:São Tomé, with its charming colonial architecture, rich history, and friendly locals, is a fascinating destination for those interested in exploring the unique culture and natural wonders of São Tomé and Príncipe. The city’s strategic location and well-developed infrastructure make it an excellent starting point for discovering this enchanting island nation.