The Best Places you can Visit In Kazakhstan

Originally named Akmolinsk, it became the capital in 1997, replacing Almaty. The city has a population of over one million, predominantly Kazakh, with a mix of Russian and other ethnic groups. Astana is characterized by its sharp continental climate, experiencing cold winters and warm summers. Notable landmarks include the Baiterek Tower, which stands at 97 meters, and the Khan Shatyr, a giant tent structure that covers an area of 140,000 square meters. The city is also home to the National Museum, which showcases the cultural heritage of Kazakhstan.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Astana

Location: Astana is situated along the Ishim River in the northern part of Kazakhstan. It is approximately 1,200 kilometers from Almaty, the former capital, and about 800 kilometers from Pavlodar. The city is easily accessible due to its central location within the country.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Astana via the Nur-Sultan Nazarbayev International Airport, located about 17 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights are available from major international cities. Once in the city, taxis and public transport are readily available, making it easy to navigate.

What Can See: Exploring Astana offers a unique experience with its futuristic skyline and cultural sites. The Baiterek Tower provides panoramic views of the city, while the Khan Shatyr offers shopping and entertainment. Visitors can also enjoy the serene Ishim River Embankment, perfect for leisurely strolls.

What Can Do: Astana boasts a variety of activities, from visiting museums and theaters to enjoying parks and recreational centers. The city hosts numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including Astana Day, celebrated on July 6th with spectacular fireworks.

Conclusion: Astana is a dynamic city that beautifully blends modernity with tradition. Its architectural marvels and cultural richness make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to experience the essence of Kazakhstan.

With a population of around 1.9 million, it is known for its stunning mountain backdrop and vibrant atmosphere. The city has a rich history, originally established as a trading post along the Silk Road. Key attractions include the Almaty Tower, which rises to 371 meters, and the stunning Medeu skating rink, located at an altitude of 1,691 meters.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Almaty

Location: Almaty is located in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan, nestled in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. It is approximately 1,200 kilometers from Astana and serves as a major transportation hub in the region.

How to Get There: Almaty International Airport is the main gateway to the city, with flights connecting it to various international destinations. Within the city, public transport, including buses and taxis, provides convenient access to different neighborhoods.

What Can See: Almaty offers a mix of natural beauty and urban attractions. Visitors can explore the Panfilov Park, home to the impressive Zenkov Cathedral, and take in the views from the Kok-Tobe Hill, accessible by a scenic cable car ride.

What Can Do: The city is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, skiing, and exploring nearby nature reserves. Almaty also hosts numerous cultural events, art exhibitions, and music festivals throughout the year.

Conclusion: Almaty is a city that captivates with its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. It serves as a gateway to the stunning landscapes of Kazakhstan, making it an essential stop for any traveler.

With a population of over 400,000, it has a rich history dating back to the 19th century when it was founded as a fortress. The city features several notable landmarks, including the Aktobe Regional Museum and the impressive Cathedral of St. Nicholas.

Location: Aktobe is located in the western part of Kazakhstan, approximately 1,500 kilometers from Astana and 1,000 kilometers from Almaty. It serves as a key transportation hub, connecting various regions of the country.

How to Get There: Aktobe can be reached via the Aktobe International Airport, which offers flights from major cities. The city is also accessible by train and bus, making it easy for travelers to explore the region.

What Can See: Visitors to Aktobe can explore its historical sites, including the remnants of the ancient fortress and the vibrant city parks. The local markets offer a glimpse into the daily life and culture of the residents.

What Can Do: Aktobe hosts various cultural events, including music festivals and art exhibitions. The city also offers recreational activities such as hiking and exploring nearby natural attractions.

Conclusion: Aktobe is a city that combines history and modernity, offering visitors a unique perspective on Kazakhstan’s development. Its cultural richness and industrial significance make it an interesting destination for travelers.

With a population of around 200,000, Atyrau has a rich history tied to the oil industry, which plays a crucial role in the local economy. The city features several modern structures, including the Atyrau Regional Museum and the impressive Ural River Bridge.

Location: Atyrau is situated approximately 2,000 kilometers from Astana and 1,500 kilometers from Almaty. Its unique location makes it a vital center for trade and commerce in the region.

How to Get There: The Atyrau International Airport provides access to the city, with flights connecting to major cities in Kazakhstan and neighboring countries. Public transport and taxis are available for getting around the city.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the picturesque waterfront along the Ural River and visit the local markets, where traditional crafts and fresh produce are available. The city’s architecture reflects its oil-rich history, with modern buildings juxtaposed against older structures.

What Can Do: Atyrau offers various recreational activities, including fishing and boating on the Caspian Sea. The city also hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate its diverse heritage.

Conclusion: Atyrau is a city that embodies the spirit of Kazakhstan’s economic growth and cultural diversity. Its strategic location and vibrant atmosphere make it a fascinating destination for travelers.

With a population of around 350,000, it has a history that dates back to the 18th century. The city is home to several notable landmarks, including the Pavlodar Regional Museum and the beautiful Central Park.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Pavlodar

Location: Pavlodar is situated approximately 450 kilometers from Astana and 1,000 kilometers from Almaty. Its location along the Irtysh River enhances its appeal as a regional center.

How to Get There: The city can be accessed via the Pavlodar International Airport, which offers flights to major cities in Kazakhstan. Additionally, trains and buses connect Pavlodar to other regions, making travel convenient.

What Can See: Visitors to Pavlodar can explore its historical sites, including the remnants of old fortifications and the vibrant local markets. The Central Park provides a relaxing space for leisurely walks and outdoor activities.

What Can Do: Pavlodar hosts various cultural events, including art exhibitions and music festivals. The city’s industrial base offers opportunities for tours and insights into its economic significance.

Conclusion: Pavlodar is a city that showcases the industrial heart of Kazakhstan while offering a glimpse into its rich cultural tapestry. Its strategic location and vibrant community make it an intriguing destination for travelers.

With a population of around 300,000, it is known for its significance in the nuclear testing history of the Soviet Union. The city features several landmarks, including the Abai Monument and the Semey Regional Museum.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Semey

Location: Semey is located approximately 700 kilometers from Astana and 1,000 kilometers from Almaty. Its position along the Irtysh River enhances its appeal as a cultural and historical center.

How to Get There: Semey can be accessed via the Semey Airport, which offers flights to major cities in Kazakhstan. The city is also well-connected by train and bus services.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the historical sites related to the city’s past, including the Abai Kunanbayev Museum and the remnants of the Semipalatinsk Test Site. The local parks provide a peaceful retreat for relaxation.

What Can Do: Semey hosts various cultural events and festivals that celebrate its heritage. The city also offers recreational activities, including walking and cycling along the riverbanks.

Conclusion: Semey is a city steeped in history and culture, offering visitors a unique perspective on Kazakhstan’s past. Its historical significance and vibrant community make it a noteworthy destination.

With a population of over 1 million, it is known for its rich cultural diversity and historical significance. The city features several landmarks, including the Shymkent Fortress and the Central Park, which offers a green oasis in the urban landscape.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Shymkent

Location: Shymkent is situated approximately 1,000 kilometers from Astana and 600 kilometers from Almaty. Its strategic location makes it an important trade and cultural center in southern Kazakhstan.

How to Get There: Shymkent can be reached via the Shymkent International Airport, which connects the city to various domestic and international destinations. Public transport and taxis are available for easy navigation within the city.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the historical sites, including the remnants of the Shymkent Fortress and the vibrant local markets. The Central Park provides a relaxing space for leisurely strolls and outdoor activities.

What Can Do: Shymkent hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its diverse heritage. The city also offers recreational activities, including hiking in the nearby mountains.

Conclusion: Shymkent is a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Its vibrant atmosphere and rich heritage make it a captivating destination for travelers.

With a population of around 200,000, it is known for its rich cultural heritage and as a center of Islamic learning. The city is home to the famous Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which stands as a testament to the region’s historical importance.

Location: Turkestan is situated approximately 1,200 kilometers from Astana and 500 kilometers from Almaty. Its location makes it a key pilgrimage site for Muslims and a popular tourist destination.

How to Get There: Turkestan can be accessed via the Turkestan International Airport, which offers flights from major cities in Kazakhstan. The city is also connected by train and bus services, making it easy for travelers to reach.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the stunning Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, which features intricate architectural designs and beautiful gardens. The local markets offer a glimpse into the vibrant culture and traditions of the region.

What Can Do: Turkestan hosts various cultural events and festivals that celebrate its rich heritage. The city also offers opportunities for spiritual reflection and exploration of its historical sites.

Conclusion: Turkestan is a city that embodies the spiritual essence of Kazakhstan, offering visitors a unique blend of history and culture. Its significance as a pilgrimage site and its stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination.

With a population of around 300,000, it has a rich history tied to the mining and metallurgy industries. The city features several notable landmarks, including the Ust-Kamenogorsk Hydro Power Plant and the picturesque Bukhtarma Reservoir.

Location: Ust-Kamenogorsk is situated approximately 700 kilometers from Astana and 1,200 kilometers from Almaty. Its location along the Irtysh River enhances its appeal as a regional center.

How to Get There: The city can be accessed via the Ust-Kamenogorsk Airport, which offers flights to major cities in Kazakhstan. Additionally, trains and buses connect Ust-Kamenogorsk to other regions, making travel convenient.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the beautiful natural landscapes surrounding the city, including the Bukhtarma Reservoir and the nearby Altai Mountains. The city also boasts several parks and cultural sites.

What Can Do: Ust-Kamenogorsk hosts various cultural events and festivals that celebrate its industrial heritage. The city also offers recreational activities, including hiking and water sports in the surrounding areas.

Conclusion: Ust-Kamenogorsk is a city that showcases the industrial heart of Kazakhstan while offering a glimpse into its natural beauty. Its strategic location and vibrant community make it an intriguing destination for travelers.

It covers an area of 1,319.339 km2 in the western Tian Shan mountains, preserving a diverse range of ecosystems from steppe to alpine meadows, juniper forests, and snow-capped peaks. The reserve is known for its rich flora, including over 1,300 vascular plant species, and fauna, such as snow leopards, brown bears, and Tien Shan argali.

Location: The reserve is located in the southern province of Kazakhstan, about 70 km east of the city of Shymkent. The nearest entrance is 6 km southeast of the village of Zhabagly.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Aksu-Zhabagly by car or public transport from Shymkent. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours.

What Can See: Visitors can witness the stunning landscapes of the western Tian Shan, including the Aksu Canyon, which is 500 meters deep. The reserve is famous for its spring wildflowers, particularly the bright-red Greig’s tulips that bloom in late April and early May.

What Can Do: Hiking and horseback riding are popular activities in the reserve. Guided tours are mandatory and can be arranged through the park administration.

Conclusion: Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve offers a unique opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the western Tian Shan mountains and learn about the region’s diverse flora and fauna.

In Kazakhstan, the Altai Mountains cover an area of approximately 16,000 km2 and reach an average elevation of 2,500 meters. The range is known for its stunning landscapes, including glaciers, alpine lakes, and diverse wildlife.

Location: The Kazakh part of the Altai Mountains is located in the northeastern part of the country, bordering Russia and China. The nearest major city is Ust-Kamenogorsk.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach the Altai Mountains by car or public transport from Ust-Kamenogorsk. The journey time varies depending on the specific destination within the range.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the stunning landscapes of the Altai Mountains, including the Belukha Glacier, the highest peak in Siberia at 4,506 meters. The range is also home to several alpine lakes, such as Katon-Karagay and Markakol.

What Can Do: Hiking, climbing, and camping are popular activities in the Altai Mountains. The range also offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, with species such as the Altai argali, Siberian ibex, and Eurasian lynx.

Conclusion: The Altai Mountains offer a breathtaking natural escape for visitors seeking adventure and stunning landscapes in Central Asia.

The city was founded in 1955 and is home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility. Baikonur has a population of around 76,000 people.

Location: Baikonur is located in the Kyzylorda Region of Kazakhstan, about 200 km east of the Aral Sea. The nearest major city is Kyzylorda, which is about 300 km away.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Baikonur by air, with regular flights from Almaty and Astana. The city can also be accessed by train from major cities in Kazakhstan and Russia.

What Can See: Visitors to Baikonur can tour the Baikonur Cosmodrome, including the launch pads, mission control center, and the Buran spacecraft hangar. The city also features a museum dedicated to the history of the Soviet and Russian space programs.

What Can Do: Visitors can attend rocket launches at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, subject to availability. The city also offers opportunities for cultural experiences, such as visiting the local markets and trying traditional Kazakh cuisine.

Conclusion: Baikonur offers a unique opportunity to explore the history and ongoing operations of the Russian space program, making it a must-visit destination for space enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

The park covers an area of 573 km2 and features diverse landscapes, including rocky outcrops, pine forests, and alpine meadows. Karkaraly is known for its rich biodiversity, with over 1,000 plant species and numerous animal species, such as the Siberian roe deer and the Eurasian lynx.

Location: The park is situated approximately 250 km northeast of Karaganda, the nearest major city. The main entrance is located near the town of Karkaralinsk.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Karkaraly National Park by car or public transport from Karaganda. The journey takes around 3 hours.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the park’s stunning landscapes, including the Karkaraly Mountains, which reach an elevation of 1,403 meters. The park is also home to several lakes, such as Ulken Karoi and Kishi Karoi.

What Can Do: Hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing are popular activities in Karkaraly National Park. The park also offers opportunities for rock climbing and horseback riding.

Conclusion: Karkaraly National Park is a hidden gem in Kazakhstan, offering visitors a chance to experience the country’s natural beauty and diverse ecosystems.

Talgar is known for its mild climate and scenic location at the foothills of the Zailiysky Alatau range of the Tian Shan mountains.

Location: Talgar is situated in the Talgar River valley, at an elevation of 850 meters above sea level. The city is surrounded by the Zailiysky Alatau mountains, which reach an average elevation of 4,000 meters.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Talgar by car or public transport from Almaty. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the city’s historic center, which features traditional Kazakh architecture and several mosques. The nearby Zailiysky Alatau mountains offer stunning views and opportunities for hiking and outdoor recreation.

What Can Do: Talgar is known for its agricultural products, particularly apples and grapes. Visitors can tour local farms and vineyards to learn about the region’s agricultural traditions. The city also offers opportunities for hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities in the nearby mountains.

Conclusion: Talgar is a charming city that offers visitors a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s agricultural heritage and natural beauty, making it a great day trip destination from Almaty.

The range stretches for approximately 300 km and reaches an average elevation of 4,000 meters, with the highest peak, Khan Tengri, reaching 7,010 meters. The Zailiysky Alatau is known for its stunning glaciers, alpine lakes, and diverse wildlife.

Location: The Zailiysky Alatau is located in the Almaty Region of Kazakhstan, bordering Kyrgyzstan. The range is situated to the east of Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach the Zailiysky Alatau by car or public transport from Almaty. The journey time varies depending on the specific destination within the range.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the stunning landscapes of the Zailiysky Alatau, including the Kolsai Lakes, a series of alpine lakes known for their turquoise waters and lush forests. The range is also home to several glaciers, such as the Tuyuksu Glacier, which is easily accessible from Almaty.

What Can Do: Hiking, climbing, and camping are popular activities in the Zailiysky Alatau. The range also offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, with species such as the Tian Shan brown bear, the Tian Shan argali, and the Eurasian lynx.

Conclusion: The Zailiysky Alatau offers a breathtaking natural escape for visitors seeking adventure and stunning landscapes in Kazakhstan, with easy access from Almaty.

The lake was formed in 1911 after a powerful earthquake triggered a landslide that blocked the Kaindy River. Lake Kaindy is known for its striking turquoise waters and the submerged Juniper trees that protrude from the lake’s surface.

Location: Lake Kaindy is situated at an elevation of 1,860 meters, approximately 129 km east of Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Lake Kaindy by car from Almaty. The journey takes around 2.5 hours, with the last 6 km accessible only by off-road vehicles or on foot.

What Can See: Visitors can marvel at the stunning turquoise waters of Lake Kaindy and the eerie, yet beautiful, submerged Juniper trees that have been preserved in the cold waters. The surrounding Zailiysky Alatau mountains provide a dramatic backdrop to the lake.

What Can Do: Swimming and diving are popular activities at Lake Kaindy, although the water is quite cold. Visitors can also hike around the lake and explore the nearby forests and meadows.

Conclusion: Lake Kaindy is a unique and visually stunning destination in Kazakhstan, offering visitors a chance to experience the country’s natural beauty and geological wonders.

The park covers an area of 68,452 hectares and features diverse landscapes, including rocky outcrops, pine forests, and alpine meadows. Bayanaul is known for its scenic lakes, such as Zhasybai and Sabyndykol, and its rich biodiversity, with over 800 plant species and numerous animal species, including the Siberian roe deer and the Eurasian lynx.

Location: The park is situated approximately 350 km northeast of Pavlodar, the nearest major city. The main entrance is located near the town of Bayanaul.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Bayanaul National Park by car or public transport from Pavlodar. The journey takes around 4 hours.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the park’s stunning landscapes, including the Bayanaul Mountains, which reach an elevation of 1,026 meters. The park is also home to several scenic lakes, such as Zhasybai and Sabyndykol, which are popular for swimming and boating.

What Can Do: Hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing are popular activities in Bayanaul National Park. The park also offers opportunities for rock climbing, horseback riding, and fishing in the lakes.

Conclusion: Bayanaul National Park is a hidden gem in Kazakhstan, offering visitors a chance to experience the country’s natural beauty and diverse ecosystems in a more accessible location than some of the more remote parks.

including rocky outcrops, pine forests, and alpine meadows. Burabay is known for its scenic lakes, such as Burabay and Shchuchye, and its rich biodiversity, with over 800 plant species and numerous animal species, including the Siberian roe deer and the Eurasian lynx.

Location: The park is situated approximately 250 km northeast of Nur-Sultan, the capital city of Kazakhstan. The main entrance is located near the town of Shchuchinsk.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Burabay National Park by car or public transport from Nur-Sultan. The journey takes around 3 hours.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the park’s stunning landscapes, including the Burabay Mountains, which reach an elevation of 947 meters. The park is also home to several scenic lakes, such as Burabay and Shchuchye, which are popular for swimming, boating, and fishing.

What Can Do: Hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing are popular activities in Burabay National Park. The park also offers opportunities for rock climbing, horseback riding, and winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding.

Conclusion: Burabay National Park is a popular destination for Kazakhs and international visitors alike, offering a chance to experience the country’s natural beauty and diverse ecosystems in a more accessible location near the capital city.

The shrinking of the Aral Sea has had devastating environmental and economic consequences for the surrounding region. Despite these challenges, the area offers a unique opportunity to witness the effects of human-induced environmental change and explore the remnants of a once-thriving ecosystem.

Location: The Aral Sea is located in Central Asia, straddling the border between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The northern part of the sea, known as the North Aral Sea, is located in Kazakhstan, while the southern part, known as the South Aral Sea, is located in Uzbekistan.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach the Aral Sea region by car or public transport from nearby cities such as Aralsk in Kazakhstan or Nukus in Uzbekistan. The journey time varies depending on the specific destination within the region.

What Can See: Visitors can explore the exposed seabed, which is littered with the rusting hulks of abandoned fishing vessels and the remnants of once-thriving fishing communities. The area also offers opportunities to witness the effects of environmental change on the local ecosystem and wildlife.

What Can Do: Visitors can take boat tours of the remaining parts of the Aral Sea, visit the former port city of Aralsk, and learn about the region’s history and environmental challenges. The area also offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.

Conclusion: While the Aral Sea region presents a sobering example of the consequences of human-induced environmental change, it also offers a unique opportunity to learn about the importance of sustainable resource management and the resilience of local communities in the face of adversity.