Find the best Country to travel in South America

Historically, South America has been home to ancient civilizations like the Inca, Maya, and Aztec, whose legacies can still be seen in the ruins and artifacts scattered across the continent. The arrival of European explorers in the 15th century brought about significant changes, shaping the cultural and social landscape of South America. The continent’s history is marked by colonization, independence movements, and struggles for democracy and social justice.

South America boasts a wide range of climates, from the tropical rainforests of the Amazon to the arid deserts of the Atacama. The continent is also home to the Andes, the world’s longest mountain range, and the Amazon River, the largest river by discharge volume. The diverse geography of South America supports a rich array of flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for biodiversity and ecotourism.

Total Area: 2,780,400 sq km

Capital City: Buenos Aires

Population: 44,938,712 (July 2022 est.)

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Argentina

Historical Significance: Argentina was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1816. It has a rich history of military dictatorships and democratic governments.

Climate: mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest

Time Zone: UTC-3 (3 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Currency: Argentine peso (ARS)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 208.50 ARS (May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Argentina is a popular tourist destination known for its tango, beef, Malbec wines, football, and Patagonia region. In 2019, tourism contributed 9.7% to Argentina’s GDP.

History and Culture: Argentina has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by its indigenous populations, Spanish colonization, and waves of European immigration in the 19th and 20th centuries. The country is known for its passionate tango, delicious asado (barbecue), and world-class football. Argentinians are proud of their gaucho (cowboy) traditions and literature, including the works of Jorge Luis Borges. Argentina has produced influential figures such as Che Guevara and Pope Francis.

Geography and Natural Resources: Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, stretching from the Tropic of Capricorn to the southern tip of South America. It shares the Andes mountain range with Chile and has a long coastline along the South Atlantic Ocean. The country is home to diverse landscapes, from the arid Puna region in the northwest to the lush Mesopotamia region in the northeast. Argentina’s natural resources include fertile pampas grasslands, Patagonian oil fields, and the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Western and Southern hemispheres.

Conclusion: Argentina is a captivating country that offers a unique blend of European and Latin American influences. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty make it a popular destination for travelers worldwide. Despite facing economic challenges, Argentina remains a resilient and proud nation that continues to make significant contributions to the global stage.

Short Overview & Travel Destinations

Location: Central South America, landlocked country between Chile and Peru

Total Area: 1,098,581 sq km

Capital City: Sucre (judicial) and La Paz (administrative)

Population: 12,672,596 (July 2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Bolivia was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1825. It has a history of military dictatorships and democratic governments.

Climate: varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid

Time Zone: UTC-4 (4 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Currency: boliviano (BOB)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 6.91 BOB (May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Bolivia is known for its indigenous cultures, colonial architecture, and natural wonders like Lake Titicaca and the Salar de Uyuni salt flats. Tourism contributed 6.5% to Bolivia’s GDP in 2019.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Bolivia

History and Culture: Bolivia has a rich indigenous heritage, with the Quechua and Aymara cultures playing a significant role in the country’s history and identity. The Inca Empire once controlled parts of Bolivia, leaving behind impressive ruins like Tiwanaku. Spanish colonization brought Catholicism and the Spanish language, which coexist with indigenous traditions and languages. Bolivia has produced influential figures such as Simón Bolívar and Evo Morales, the country’s first indigenous president.

Geography and Natural Resources: Bolivia is a landlocked country located in the Andes mountains, with a diverse landscape ranging from the high peaks of the Cordillera Real to the lowland tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. Lake Titicaca, shared with Peru, is a significant freshwater lake situated at an average elevation of 3,812 meters. Bolivia is rich in natural resources, including tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron ore, lead, gold, and timber.

Conclusion : Bolivia is a fascinating country that offers a unique blend of indigenous and colonial influences. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty make it a compelling destination for travelers seeking an authentic South American experience. Despite facing economic and political challenges, Bolivia remains a resilient and proud nation that continues to celebrate its diverse heritage and strive for social and economic progress.

Total Area: 8,515,767 sq km

Capital City: Brasília

Population: 213,993,437 (July 2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Brazil was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century and became independent in 1822. It has a history of slavery, military rule, and transition to democracy.

Climate: mostly tropical, but temperate in the south

Time Zone: UTC-3 (3 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time)

Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 5.30 BRL (May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Brazil is known for its diverse culture, vibrant festivals like Carnival, stunning beaches, the Amazon rainforest, and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer. Tourism is a significant contributor to Brazil’s economy, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Brazil

History and Culture: Brazil’s history is a tapestry of indigenous, African, European, and Asian influences. The country’s cultural diversity is reflected in its music, dance, cuisine, and art. Brazil is famous for samba, bossa nova, capoeira, and its rich literary tradition. The Brazilian people are known for their warmth, hospitality, and love for football. The country has produced renowned figures like Pelé, Oscar Niemeyer, and Jorge Amado.

Geography and Natural Resources: Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing diverse landscapes from the Amazon rainforest to the Pantanal wetlands and the Atlantic coast. The country boasts abundant natural resources, including iron ore, bauxite, gold, uranium, and vast agricultural lands. Brazil is home to the Amazon River, the world’s largest tropical rainforest, and a biodiversity hotspot.

Conclusion: Brazil is a vibrant and dynamic country that captivates visitors with its natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. Its history, culture, and natural wonders make it a top destination for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Despite facing challenges, Brazil’s resilience, creativity, and passion shine through in its people and offerings, making it a truly unforgettable experience for those who explore its diverse landscapes and traditions.

Total Area: 756,102 sq km

Capital City: Santiago

Population: 18,952,038 (July 2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Chile was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1818. It has a history of military dictatorship and democratic governments.

Climate: Varies from desert in the north to Mediterranean in the center to cool and damp in the south

Time Zone: UTC-4 (4 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Currency: Chilean peso (CLP)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 800.00 CLP (May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Chile is known for its diverse landscapes, from the Atacama Desert in the north to Patagonia in the south, as well as its vibrant cities, rich culture, and world-class wines. Tourism contributed 3.5% to Chile’s GDP in 2019.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Chile

History and Culture: Chile has a rich history shaped by its indigenous populations, Spanish colonization, and waves of European immigration. The country is known for its literature, particularly the works of Pablo Neruda and Isabel Allende Chilean culture is a blend of European and indigenous traditions, with a strong emphasis on family, music, and cuisine. Chileans are proud of their national identity and their country’s achievements in democracy, economic stability, and social progress.

Geography and Natural Resources: Chile is a long, narrow country stretching along the western coast of South America. It shares the Andes mountain range with Argentina and is home to diverse landscapes, from the arid Atacama Desert in the north to the glaciers and fjords of Patagonia in the south. Chile is rich in natural resources, including copper, lithium, gold, silver, and molybdenum. The country’s unique geography and climate also make it a prime location for producing world-class wines.

Conclusion: Chile is a captivating country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and economic stability. Its long history, vibrant cities, and friendly people make it an attractive destination for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Despite facing challenges, Chile remains a resilient and progressive nation that continues to make significant contributions to the global stage.

Total Area: 1,141,748 sq km

Capital City: Bogotá

Population: 50,372,424 (July 2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Colombia was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1819. It has a history of political instability, drug trafficking, and armed conflict.

Climate: Tropical along the coast and eastern plains; cooler in the highlands

Time Zone: UTC-5 (5 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Currency: Colombian peso (COP)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 4,500.00 COP (May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Colombia is known for its vibrant cities, rich culture, diverse landscapes, and delicious coffee. Tourism contributed 5.7% to Colombia’s GDP in 2019.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Colombia

History and Culture: Colombia has a rich history shaped by its indigenous populations, Spanish colonization, and African influences. The country is known for its literature, particularly the works of Gabriel García Márquez, and its music, including cumbia, vallenato, and bambuco. Colombian culture is a blend of European, indigenous, and African traditions, with a strong emphasis on family, religion, and hospitality. Colombians are proud of their country’s progress in overcoming challenges and embracing peace and reconciliation.

Geography and Natural Resources: Colombia is a diverse country with a wide range of landscapes, from the Caribbean and Pacific coasts to the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest. It is home to a variety of ecosystems, including tropical dry forests, páramos, and mangrove swamps. Colombia is rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, and hydropower potential.

Conclusion: Colombia is a fascinating country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and resilience. Its long history, vibrant cities, and friendly people make it an attractive destination for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Despite facing challenges, Colombia remains a country on the rise, embracing peace, progress, and its place on the global stage.

Total Area: 283,561 sq km

Capital City: Quito

Population: 17,643,054 (July 2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Ecuador was part of the Inca Empire before Spanish colonization in the 16th century. It gained independence in 1830 and has a history of political instability and natural disasters.

Climate: Varies from tropical along the coast to temperate in the highlands to cold in the Andean peaks

Time Zone: UTC-5 (5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time)

Currency: United States Dollar (USD)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 1 USD (fixed exchange rate)

Tourism Industry: Ecuador is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Galápagos Islands, the Amazon rainforest, and the Andes mountains. Tourism is a significant contributor to Ecuador’s economy, attracting nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Ecuador

History and Culture: Ecuador has a rich history influenced by its indigenous peoples, Spanish colonization, and diverse ethnic groups. The country is known for its vibrant indigenous cultures, colorful markets, and traditional festivals. Ecuadorian culture is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African traditions, with a strong emphasis on music, dance, and cuisine. Ecuadorians are proud of their heritage and environmental stewardship, particularly in preserving the unique biodiversity of the Galápagos Islands.

Geography and Natural Resources: Ecuador is a geographically diverse country with coastal plains, Andean highlands, Amazon rainforest, and the Galápagos Islands. It is home to numerous volcanoes, including Cotopaxi, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Ecuador’s natural resources include oil, timber, fish, and minerals like gold and copper. The country’s biodiversity is a major asset, with a wide variety of plant and animal species found in its different ecosystems.

Conclusion: Ecuador is a captivating country that offers a wealth of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and environmental diversity. Its history, geography, and people make it a unique destination for travelers seeking adventure, exploration, and connection with nature. Despite challenges, Ecuador remains a resilient nation that values its traditions, protects its environment, and welcomes visitors with open arms to experience the wonders of this enchanting land.

Total Area: 214,969 sq km

Capital City: Georgetown

Population: 786,552 (2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Guyana was a British colony known as British Guiana until it gained independence in 1966. It is the only English-speaking country in South America.

Climate: Tropical, hot, humid, and moderated by northeast trade winds. Two rainy seasons (May to August, November to January).

Time Zone: UTC-4 (4 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time)

Currency: Guyanese dollar (GYD)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 218.50 GYD (as of May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Eco-tourism, adventure tourism, and cultural tourism are growing sectors.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Guyana

History and Culture: Guyana has a rich and diverse history shaped by its indigenous peoples, European colonization, and the arrival of African, Indian, Chinese, and Portuguese immigrants. The country’s culture is a unique blend of these influences, evident in its cuisine, music, art, and festivals. Guyanese people are known for their warmth, hospitality, and resilience in the face of challenges.

Geography and Natural Resources: Guyana is a land of contrasts, with a narrow coastal plain giving way to a vast, forested interior. The country is home to the Kaieteur Falls, one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in the world. Guyana’s natural resources include gold, diamonds, bauxite, and timber, which have played a significant role in its economy.

Conclusion: Guyana is a hidden gem in South America, offering visitors a chance to explore its untouched rainforests, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. As the country continues to develop and attract more tourists, it is important to preserve its natural wonders and ensure that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably among its people. With its unique blend of cultures and stunning landscapes, Guyana is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

Total Area: 406,752 sq km

Capital City: Asunción

Population: 7,132,538 (2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Paraguay was the last country in the Americas to gain independence from Spain in 1811. It has a unique history of dictatorship and military rule.

Climate: Subtropical to temperate, with significant variations in temperature and rainfall depending on the season and region.

Time Zone: UTC-4 (4 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time)

Currency: Paraguayan guarani (PYG)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 7,000 PYG (as of May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Ecotourism, cultural tourism, and adventure tourism are growing sectors.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Paraguay

History and Culture: Paraguay has a rich cultural heritage shaped by its indigenous Guarani people and Spanish colonization.The country is known for its unique blend of Guarani and Spanish languages, as well as its traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Paraguay has also made significant contributions to literature, with writers like Augusto Roa Bastos gaining international recognition.

Geography and Natural Resources: Paraguay is a landlocked country with a diverse landscape that includes the Gran Chaco region in the west, the fertile central region, and the Paraná River basin in the east. The country is home to the Itaipu Dam, one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the world. Paraguay’s natural resources include soybeans, corn, wheat, sugarcane, cattle, timber, and hydropower.

Conclusion: Paraguay is a country that offers visitors a unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. Despite facing challenges such as political instability and economic inequality, the Paraguayan people are known for their resilience, hospitality, and pride in their cultural heritage. As the country continues to develop and attract more tourists, it is important to ensure that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably among its people and that the country’s natural resources are managed sustainably. With its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, Paraguay is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

Total Area: 1,285,216 sq km

Capital City: Lima

Population: 33,359,416 (2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Peru was the center of the Inca Empire, one of the most advanced civilizations in pre-Columbian America. It was colonized by Spain in the 16th century and gained independence in 1821.

Climate: Varies from tropical in the east to dry desert in the west, with a temperate climate in the Andes.

Time Zone: UTC-5 (5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time)

Currency: Peruvian sol (PEN)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 3.80 PEN (as of May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Peru is a major tourist destination, known for its ancient ruins, such as Machu Picchu, and its diverse landscapes, including the Amazon rainforest and the Andes mountains.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Peru

History and Culture: Peru has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, shaped by its indigenous peoples, such as the Inca, and the influence of Spanish colonization.The country is known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine, as well as its vibrant arts scene. Peru has also made significant contributions to literature, with writers like Mario Vargas Llosa gaining international recognition.

Geography and Natural Resources: Peru is a country of contrasts, with a diverse landscape that includes the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the Pacific coast. The country is home to some of the most biodiverse regions in the world, including the Manu National Park, which is home to over 1,000 species of birds and 200 species of mammals. Peru’s natural resources include gold, copper, silver, zinc, lead, and natural gas.

Conclusion: Peru is a country that offers visitors a unique blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Despite facing challenges such as poverty, inequality, and political instability, the Peruvian people are known for their resilience, hospitality, and pride in their cultural heritage. As the country continues to develop and attract more tourists, it is important to ensure that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably among its people and that the country’s natural resources are managed sustainably. With its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, Peru is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

Total Area: 163,820 sq km

Capital City: Paramaribo

Population: 646,758 (2024 est.)

Historical Significance: First explored by the Spaniards in the 16th century, settled by the English in the mid-17th century, and became a Dutch colony in 1667. Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands in 1975.

Climate: Tropical, moderated by trade winds, with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Time Zone: UTC-3 (3 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time)

Currency: Surinamese dollar (SRD)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 21.00 SRD (as of May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Suriname offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, pristine rainforests, and diverse wildlife, attracting eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Suriname

History and Culture: Suriname’s history is marked by European colonization, slavery, and independence struggles. The country’s culture reflects its diverse ethnic groups, including descendants of African slaves, Indian and Javanese laborers, and Dutch colonizers. Dutch is the official language, and Suriname’s society is a melting pot of various traditions, music, and cuisine.

Geography and Natural Resources: Suriname’s geography comprises rainforests, savannas, coastal swamps, and mountain ranges. The country’s forest cover is one of the highest globally, hosting diverse flora and fauna. Suriname’s natural resources include bauxite, gold, timber, fish, and hydropower, contributing significantly to its economy.

Conclusion: Suriname, a small nation with a rich history and abundant natural resources, offers visitors a glimpse into its diverse culture and pristine landscapes. Despite facing challenges like political instability and economic diversification, Suriname’s people are known for their resilience and cultural pride. As the country continues to develop and promote sustainable tourism, preserving its unique heritage and natural environment will be crucial. Suriname stands as a hidden gem in South America, inviting travelers to explore its unspoiled rainforests and experience its vibrant cultural tapestry.

Total Area: 176,215 sq km

Capital City: Montevideo

Population: 3,524,968 (2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Uruguay gained independence from Spain in 1825 and has a history of political stability and progressive social policies. It is known for its democratic traditions and strong emphasis on social welfare.

Climate: Temperate with mild summers and winters, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year.

Time Zone: UTC-3 (3 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time)

Currency: Uruguayan peso (UYU)

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 44.50 UYU (as of May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Uruguay is known for its beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast, historic colonial towns like Colonia del Sacramento, and vibrant cultural scene, attracting tourists interested in art, music, and gastronomy.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Uruguay

History and Culture: Uruguay’s history is marked by a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Portuguese influences. The country has a strong literary tradition, with writers like Juan Carlos Onetti and Mario Benedetti gaining international acclaim. Uruguayans are known for their love of mate (a traditional herbal drink), tango music and dance, and a laid-back lifestyle that values family and community.

Geography and Natural Resources: Uruguay is characterized by rolling plains, fertile farmland, and a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The country’s natural resources include agriculture (beef, soybeans, and rice), renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, and a growing ecotourism sector focused on its diverse ecosystems and wildlife.

Conclusion: Uruguay, a small but culturally rich country in South America, offers visitors a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. With its progressive social policies, democratic values, and emphasis on education and healthcare, Uruguay stands out as a model of stability and inclusivity in the region. As the country continues to promote sustainable tourism and preserve its natural resources, Uruguay remains a charming destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation, culture, and outdoor adventures.

Total Area: 916,445 sq km

Capital City: Caracas

Population: 28,435,940 (2022 est.)

Historical Significance: Venezuela was a Spanish colony until gaining independence in 1821. It has a history of oil wealth, political turmoil, and social challenges.

Climate: Diverse, ranging from tropical in the lowlands to temperate in the mountains, with a dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November.  >>Read More about Climate<<

Time Zone: UTC-4 (4 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time)  >>Ckeck Live Time<<

Currency: Venezuelan bolívar (VES) >>Check Current Rate<<

Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 10,000 VES (as of May 2024)

Tourism Industry: Venezuela boasts stunning natural attractions like Angel Falls, the world’s highest waterfall, and the beautiful beaches of Margarita Island. However, political instability and safety concerns have impacted the tourism sector.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Uruguay

History and Culture: Venezuela’s history is marked by indigenous cultures, Spanish colonization, and a struggle for independence led by figures like Simón Bolívar.The country’s culture is a vibrant mix of European, African, and indigenous influences, reflected in its music, dance, art, and cuisine. Venezuelans are known for their passion for baseball, lively festivals, and warm hospitality.

Geography and Natural Resources: Venezuela’s geography includes the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and vast plains known as the Llanos. The country is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, which has played a significant role in its economy. Venezuela also has diverse flora and fauna, including unique species found in the Orinoco Delta and the Gran Sabana region.

Conclusion: Venezuela, a country of contrasts with rich natural beauty and a tumultuous history, offers visitors a glimpse into its diverse culture and stunning landscapes. Despite facing challenges such as political instability, economic crisis, and safety concerns, Venezuelans are known for their resilience and strong sense of national identity. As the country works towards addressing its issues and promoting sustainable tourism, preserving its natural wonders and cultural heritage will be key. Venezuela remains a destination with immense potential, inviting travelers to explore its unique landscapes and experience its vibrant culture.