The Best Places you can Visit In Turkmenistan

It has a population of approximately 1,030,063 as of the 2022 census. The city is known for its striking white marble buildings and monuments, a result of extensive reconstruction after a devastating earthquake in 1948. Ashgabat is situated between the Karakum Desert and the Kopetdag mountain range, with its highest point reaching 401 meters (1,316 feet). The city features several parks and public spaces, making it a pleasant place for both residents and visitors.

Location: Ashgabat is located in Central Asia, approximately 50 km (30 miles) from the Iran-Turkmenistan border. Its geographical coordinates are 40°00′N 60°00′E, placing it in a strategic location that has historically been significant for trade and cultural exchange.

How to Get There: Travelers can reach Ashgabat by air, with the city served by the Ashgabat International Airport. From the airport, taxis and public transport options are readily available to take visitors to various parts of the city. For those already in Turkmenistan, buses and trains connect Ashgabat to other major cities.

What Can See: Visitors to Ashgabat can explore the impressive Neutrality Monument, which stands at 75 meters (246 feet) tall, and the Turkmenistan Tower, the tallest structure in the country. The city is also home to the beautiful Ertugrul Gazi Mosque and the expansive Gorky Park, offering serene green spaces amidst the urban landscape.

Read More: Most Popular Travel Destinations In Ashgabat

What Can Do: Ashgabat provides a variety of activities for tourists, including guided tours of its architectural marvels, cultural performances at local theaters, and visits to museums showcasing Turkmen history and art. The city also hosts markets where visitors can experience local crafts and cuisine.

Conclusion: Ashgabat is a unique blend of modernity and tradition, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Turkmenistan. Its stunning architecture, vibrant parks, and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to experience the allure of Central Asia.

Established in the mid-20th century, it has grown rapidly and currently has a population of around 100,000 residents. The city is surrounded by the scenic landscapes of the Balkan Mountains and plays a vital role in the country’s energy sector.

Location: Balkanabat is located in the Balkan Province of Turkmenistan, approximately 250 km (155 miles) west of Ashgabat. It is well-positioned near the Caspian Sea, enhancing its importance as a hub for oil and gas exploration.

How to Get There: The city can be accessed by road from Ashgabat, with public buses and taxis available for transport. Additionally, Balkanabat has an airport that connects it to other regions, making it convenient for travelers.

What Can See: Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty surrounding Balkanabat, including the nearby mountains and the Caspian coastline. The city is also home to several oil facilities, which can be interesting for those curious about the energy industry.

What Can Do: In Balkanabat, tourists can engage in outdoor activities such as hiking in the Balkan Mountains or relaxing by the Caspian Sea. The city also offers local dining experiences, allowing visitors to savor traditional Turkmen cuisine.

Conclusion: Balkanabat is a fascinating destination that combines industrial significance with natural beauty. Its unique location and vibrant culture make it an intriguing stop for those exploring Turkmenistan.

With a population of around 200,000, it serves as an administrative center for the Daşoguz Province. The city has historical ties to the Silk Road and is surrounded by lush landscapes, including the Amu Darya River.

Location: Located approximately 400 km (250 miles) north of Ashgabat, Daşoguz is easily accessible by road and rail. Its proximity to Uzbekistan enhances its cultural diversity and historical connections.

How to Get There: Travelers can reach Daşoguz by train or bus from Ashgabat, with services running regularly. The city is also accessible by taxi for those preferring a more direct route.

What Can See: In Daşoguz, visitors can explore historical sites such as the ancient city of Kunya-Urgench, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city also features several parks and local markets, offering a taste of everyday life in Turkmenistan.

What Can Do: Daşoguz provides opportunities for cultural immersion, including visits to local museums and participation in traditional festivals. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities along the Amu Darya River, such as fishing and picnicking.

Conclusion: Daşoguz is a city that beautifully blends history and nature, offering visitors a chance to explore its rich heritage while enjoying the scenic landscapes of northern Turkmenistan.

With a population of approximately 130,000, Mary is an important center for agriculture and trade. The city is home to several archaeological sites, including ancient Merv, once a key city on the Silk Road.

Location: Mary is situated about 480 km (300 miles) east of Ashgabat, making it an essential stop for travelers exploring the region. Its location near the Murgab River adds to its agricultural importance.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Mary by train or bus from Ashgabat, with services operating regularly. The city also has an airport with domestic flights connecting it to the capital and other regions.

What Can See: In Mary, tourists can visit the ancient ruins of Merv, which showcase impressive architectural remnants from various empires. The city also features beautiful parks and modern amenities, providing a pleasant environment for exploration.

What Can Do: Mary offers a range of activities, including guided tours of historical sites and opportunities to experience local culture through cuisine and crafts. The city hosts several annual festivals celebrating Turkmen traditions.

Conclusion: Mary is a city steeped in history and culture, offering a unique glimpse into Turkmenistan’s past while providing modern conveniences for visitors.

It serves as an important economic and cultural center, situated along the banks of the Amu Darya River. The city’s history dates back to ancient times, and it has evolved into a modern urban center.

Location: The city is located approximately 450 km (280 miles) northeast of Ashgabat, close to the border with Uzbekistan. Its strategic position along the river enhances its role in trade and transportation.

How to Get There: Travelers can access Türkmenabat by train or bus from Ashgabat, with frequent services available. The city is also served by a regional airport, providing connections to other parts of Turkmenistan.

What Can See: Visitors to Türkmenabat can enjoy scenic views of the Amu Darya River and explore local parks. The city features several historical landmarks and modern facilities, making it a pleasant place to visit.

What Can Do: In Türkmenabat, tourists can engage in various activities, including river excursions, shopping at local markets, and experiencing traditional Turkmen hospitality in local restaurants.

Conclusion: Türkmenabat is a dynamic city that beautifully combines history with modernity, offering visitors a diverse range of experiences in eastern Turkmenistan.

With a population of approximately 60,000, it serves as a vital hub for maritime trade and tourism. The city is known for its stunning coastal views and rich cultural heritage.

Location: Turkmenbashi is situated about 600 km (370 miles) west of Ashgabat, along the Caspian Sea coast. Its strategic location enhances its importance as a gateway for trade and travel.

How to Get There: The city is accessible by road from Ashgabat, with buses and taxis available for transport. Turkmenbashi also has a port and an airport, providing connections to other regions and countries.

What Can See: Visitors can enjoy the beautiful beaches along the Caspian Sea and explore local attractions such as the Turkmenbashi Mosque. The city also features parks and recreational areas, perfect for relaxation.

What Can Do: In Turkmenbashi, tourists can partake in water sports, enjoy beach activities, and experience local seafood cuisine. The city also offers opportunities for cultural exploration through its markets and festivals.

Conclusion: Turkmenbashi is a charming coastal city that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking to explore the Caspian Sea region.

This remarkable site measures approximately 70 meters in diameter and has been burning continuously since 1971, following a drilling accident that led to the ignition of methane gas. The crater has become a significant tourist attraction, drawing visitors who are eager to witness its otherworldly glow, especially at night. The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from late October to early April, when temperatures are more manageable for outdoor activities.

Location: Darvaza is situated about 270 kilometers (168 miles) north of Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan. The crater is located near the small village of Darvaza, making it relatively isolated but accessible for adventurous travelers.

How to Get There: To reach Darvaza, visitors typically fly into Ashgabat and then arrange for a tour or hire a car to make the journey. The roads leading to the crater can be rugged, so a 4×4 vehicle is recommended. Additionally, some tour companies offer organized trips that include transportation and camping near the crater, providing a unique experience under the desert stars.

What Can See: Upon arrival, the sight of the burning crater is both mesmerizing and surreal. The flames flicker against the backdrop of the dark desert sky, creating a stunning visual contrast. Visitors can also explore the surrounding desert landscape, which is dotted with unique geological formations and offers opportunities for photography.

What Can Do: At Darvaza, visitors can engage in various activities, such as camping overnight near the crater, enjoying a traditional Turkmen barbecue dinner, and stargazing in the clear desert sky. Guided tours may also include visits to nearby attractions, enhancing the overall experience.

Conclusion: Darvaza is a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure and unique natural wonders. Its fiery spectacle offers an unforgettable experience that showcases the raw beauty of Turkmenistan’s landscape.

This site is known for its extensive ruins, which include remnants of ancient settlements and burial mounds. Altin Depe is significant for its contributions to understanding the early civilizations of Central Asia, particularly the cultures that thrived along the ancient Silk Road. The site is approximately 40 hectares in size and is believed to have been a major center for trade and cultural exchange.

Location: Altin Depe is located about 15 kilometers (9 miles) east of Ashgabat, making it easily accessible for day trips from the capital. The site is situated in a picturesque area surrounded by hills and valleys, offering a serene backdrop for exploration.

How to Get There: Visitors can reach Altin Depe by car or taxi from Ashgabat, which takes approximately 30 minutes. Public transport options are limited, so arranging a private vehicle or joining a guided tour is advisable for convenience.

What Can See: At Altin Depe, visitors can explore the ruins of ancient structures, including residential areas, workshops, and burial sites. The archaeological findings, such as pottery and tools, provide fascinating insights into the daily lives of the people who once inhabited this region.

What Can Do: In addition to exploring the ruins, visitors can participate in guided tours that offer deeper insights into the history and significance of the site. Photography enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to capture the beauty of the ancient landscape.

Conclusion: Altin Depe is a treasure trove of history that appeals to those interested in archaeology and ancient cultures. Its proximity to Ashgabat makes it an ideal destination for a day of exploration and discovery.

Anau is famous for its archaeological sites, including the remnants of the ancient city of Anau, which was a significant center during the Achaemenid Empire. The city features numerous historical landmarks, including mosques and mausoleums, reflecting its cultural heritage.

Location: Anau is situated approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Ashgabat, making it easily reachable by car or public transport. The city is nestled at the foothills of the Kopet Dag mountain range, providing a scenic backdrop.

How to Get There: Travelers can easily access Anau by taxi or car from Ashgabat. The journey takes about 15 to 20 minutes, making it a convenient option for those looking to explore the area.

What Can See: Visitors to Anau can explore the ruins of the ancient city, including the remnants of residential buildings and fortifications. The nearby archaeological museum offers exhibits that showcase artifacts from the region’s rich history, providing context to the ruins.

What Can Do: In Anau, visitors can enjoy guided tours that delve into the city’s historical significance. The area is also perfect for leisurely walks, allowing travelers to soak in the rich cultural atmosphere.

Conclusion: Anau is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into Turkmenistan’s ancient past. Its close proximity to Ashgabat makes it an excellent choice for a quick cultural getaway.

This ancient city was part of the Margiana civilization, which flourished during the Bronze Age. The site covers an area of approximately 100 hectares and includes well-preserved ruins of residential and administrative buildings, as well as evidence of advanced irrigation systems. Gonur Depe is recognized for its historical significance and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Location: Gonur Depe is situated about 80 kilometers (50 miles) southeast of Ashgabat, near the town of Mary. The site is accessible via the main road connecting Ashgabat to Mary, making it feasible for day trips.

How to Get There: To reach Gonur Depe, visitors can drive or take a taxi from Ashgabat. The journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. Guided tours are also available, which can provide transportation and insights into the site’s history.

What Can See: At Gonur Depe, visitors can explore the extensive ruins, including the remains of temples, residential quarters, and storage facilities. The site offers a unique opportunity to witness the architectural and engineering prowess of ancient civilizations.

What Can Do: Visitors can engage in guided tours that provide a comprehensive overview of the site’s historical context. Gonur Depe is also a great place for photography, with its stunning desert landscape and ancient structures.

Conclusion: Gonur Depe is a remarkable destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient civilizations. Its well-preserved ruins and archaeological significance make it a highlight of any trip to Turkmenistan.